
María Eva Duarte de Perón (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952) was the second wife of President Juan Domingo Perón (1895–1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. She is often referred to as simply Eva Perón, or by the affectionate Spanish language diminutive Evita, which literally translates into English as "Little Eva".
Born out of wedlock in rural Argentina in 1919, at the age of 15, she made her way to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires, where she pursued a career as a stage, radio, and film actress. Eva met Colonel Juan Perón in 1944 at a charity event in San Juan, and the two were married the following year. In 1946, Juan Perón was elected President of Argentina. Over the course of the next six years, Eva Perón became powerful within the Pro-Peronist trade unions, essentially for speaking on behalf of labor rights. She also ran the Ministries of Labor and Health, founded and ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women's suffrage in Argentina, and founded and ran the nation's first large-scale female political party, the Female Peronist Party.
In 1951, Eva Perón accepted the Peronist nomination for the office of Vice President of Argentina. In this bid, she received great support from the Peronist political base, low-income and working class Argentines who were referred to as descamisados or "shirtless ones". However, opposition from the nation's military and elite, coupled with her declining health, ultimately forced her to withdraw her candidacy. In 1952 shortly before her death from cancer at the age of 33, Eva Perón was given the official title of "Spiritual Leader of the Nation" by the Argentine Congress. [1] [2][3]
Eva Perón has become a part of international popular culture [4], most famously as the subject of the musical Evita. [5] Christina Alvarez Rodriguez claims that Eva has never left the collective conscience of Argentines. [1] Cristina Fernandez, the first female elected President of Argentina, claims that women of her generation owe a debt to Eva for "her example of passion and combativeness".
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Phil's notes
Today we traveled to a Webster Thomas High School to watch the play Evita based on the life of Evita Peron (see history above). It was very well done with a minimum staging but very distinct and colorful costuming. A local theater group consisting of both amateur adults and children staged it. The theater was just about full and appeared to consist of alot of seniors (including yours truly) The play started at end (from death of Evita Peron) and then went back to beginning. The play was done a musical and had various dance numbers which were spectacular. I felt that they must have gotten their exercises by just practicing these dance numbers
each day. The leads that played Evita and Che Gueverra were both excellent actors and singers and really added to the show. The audience also loved it and showed it by their applause after some of the numbers. The only mishap I noticed was Che lost him mike in one number but it was replaced and they went on with the show. I would give it a 9 on a 10-point scale.
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Phil and Jo Ann Edin



